---
name: medical-treatment-summary
title: Medical Treatment Summary
description: Generates litigation-ready narrative medical treatment summaries for personal injury cases. Triggers when summarizing medical records, preparing demand packages, drafting treatment narratives, or building medical damages presentations for settlement or trial.
author: CaseMark
author_url: https://github.com/CaseMark/skills/tree/main/skills/legal/medical-treatment-summary
license: Apache-2.0
version: 0.1.0
execution_mode: open
jurisdiction: general
practice: personal-injury
language: en
tags: [litigation, summarization, summary]
---

# Medical Treatment Summary

Transforms medical records into persuasive, clinically accurate narratives that establish a damages foundation for personal injury litigation.

## Prerequisites

- **Medical records** — ER reports, physician notes, imaging, operative reports, therapy/pharmacy records
- **Pre-incident history** — prior treatment records, PCP notes establishing baseline
- **Incident documentation** — accident/police reports, engineering analyses
- **Employment/vocational records** — personnel files, vocational assessments
- **Mental health records** — psychiatric evaluations, therapy notes (if applicable)
- **Expert reports** — IMEs, FCEs, life care plans (if available)

## Quick Start

1. Gather all available records from the prerequisite categories.
2. Establish the pre-incident baseline with specifics (duties, hobbies, hours, capacity).
3. Map the incident mechanism to specific diagnoses.
4. Organize the treatment course thematically by intervention type and escalation.
5. Translate clinical findings into real-world functional impact.
6. Build the causation chain: incident → injury → treatment → impairment.
7. Synthesize damages foundation with cited evidence.

## Output Structure

Target length: 8–20 pages depending on treatment complexity.

### Sections

| Section | Purpose | Key Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Incident Baseline | Establish prior functional capacity | Historical records, employment, activity docs |
| Incident & Immediate Presentation | Link mechanism to injuries | Accident reports, ER records, initial imaging |
| Treatment Course | Show logical care progression | All treatment records, pharmacy records |
| Functional Impact | Translate findings to life disruption | Therapy notes, FCEs, ADL assessments, vocational reports |
| Current Status & Prognosis | Establish permanence and future needs | Recent evaluations, IMEs, treating physician opinions |
| Causation | Connect incident to impairment | Causation statements, imaging comparisons |
| Damages Foundation | Synthesize for economic/non-economic recovery | Billing records, life care plans, expert reports |

## Section Guidance

### Pre-Incident Baseline
- Quantify: specific occupational duties, recreational activities, family roles, hours worked, physical demands
- Acknowledge pre-existing conditions transparently; contrast pre/post-incident utilization patterns

### Incident Mechanism & Immediate Presentation
- Detail forces, direction, body mechanics → connect to specific diagnoses
- For delayed presentation: cite provider notes linking symptoms to trauma with medical basis for delayed onset

### Treatment Course
Organize thematically by escalation, not just chronologically:

1. **Conservative care** — PT, chiropractic, activity modification
2. **Pharmaceutical management** — document escalation pathway (OTC → Rx NSAID → opioid → nerve pain meds), side effects, effectiveness
3. **Interventional procedures** — injections, nerve blocks; session count, response duration
4. **Surgical intervention** — document decision pathway: conservative failures → diagnostic confirmation → procedure details → post-op outcomes

For each intervention: state clinical rationale, objective effectiveness measures, and why escalation was necessary.

### Functional Impact
- Convert clinical measurements to real-world consequences (e.g., "30° cervical rotation vs. normal 80°" → cannot check blind spots driving)
- Document ADL limitations with specifics from therapy/OT records
- Vocational impact: lost time, job modifications, reduced earnings, career trajectory changes
- Psychological consequences: diagnoses, severity scores, connection to physical injuries

### Current Status & Prognosis
- MMI status and basis for determination
- Ongoing treatment frequency, projected annual and lifetime costs
- Synthesize provider opinions; address divergent IME opinions against objective evidence
- Future deterioration risk (e.g., adjacent segment disease post-fusion)

### Causation Framework
- Cite provider language: "consistent with," "caused by," "directly related to"
- Establish temporal relationship: no prior complaints → immediate post-incident symptoms
- Pre-existing condition strategy: compare pre/post imaging, distinguish degenerative from traumatic pathology, apply aggravation doctrine
- Preemptively address alternative causation using treatment continuity

### Damages Foundation
- Past medical expenses documented
- Future treatment needs quantified
- Lost earning capacity via vocational evidence
- Non-economic damages supported by specific documented examples, not hyperbole

## Citation Format

Integrate citations into prose with provider name, date of service, and document type:

> "Dr. Sarah Martinez's orthopedic evaluation on March 15, 2024, documented severe cervical spine tenderness, muscle spasm, and restricted range of motion limited to thirty degrees of rotation."

## Pitfalls and Checks

- **Tone**: Advocate credibly — let documented facts speak; no inflammatory language or exaggeration
- **Medical necessity**: Justify every significant intervention against clinical guidelines and standard of care
- **Treatment gaps**: Address proactively — explain whether medically appropriate, logistically necessary, or caused by access barriers
- **Pre-existing conditions**: Never conceal; frame as manageable baseline vs. post-incident debilitation using eggshell plaintiff / aggravation doctrine
- **No legal conclusions**: Establish factual foundation without crossing into legal argument
- **Expert alignment**: Ensure narrative supports opinions your experts will offer
- **Defense scrutiny**: Every causal assertion must be supportable by cited medical evidence
- **Expense reasonableness**: Connect costs to procedure complexity, specialist expertise, facility type, geographic market rates
