---
name: sports-law-cases
title: Sports Law Case Summaries
description: Generates structured summaries of sports law cases covering contract disputes, doping violations, and governance controversies. Use when summarizing sports litigation, researching athlete contract disputes, anti-doping arbitration, league antitrust challenges, NCAA eligibility cases, or CAS proceedings.
author: CaseMark
author_url: https://github.com/CaseMark/skills/tree/main/skills/legal/sports-law-cases
license: Apache-2.0
version: 0.1.0
execution_mode: open
jurisdiction: general
practice: sports
language: en
---

# Sports Law Case Summaries

Produces structured, issue-organized summaries of sports law cases for attorneys, compliance officers, and sports management professionals. Covers professional leagues, Olympic sports, and collegiate athletics.

## Prerequisites

1. **Case materials** — decisions, arbitration awards, or docket information
2. **Scope** — category (contracts, doping, governance) or specific cases
3. **Audience** — legal professionals, business stakeholders, or mixed

## Quick Start

1. Identify case category (contracts, doping, governance)
2. Gather source materials and confirm scope
3. Produce per-case summaries using the format below
4. Add cross-cutting analysis and closing trends
5. `[VERIFY]` every citation before delivery

## Per-Case Summary Format

| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Case Name & Citation | Full citation in proper legal format — `[VERIFY]` all citations |
| Parties | Names + roles (athlete, team, league, governing body, sponsor) |
| Forum | Court or arbitration panel (CAS, AAA) + jurisdiction |
| Date / Status | Decision date; note if ongoing or on appeal |
| Facts | Concise background with sports-industry context |
| Legal Issues | Numbered list of questions presented |
| Holdings & Reasoning | Disposition + key rationale per issue |
| Implications | Practical impact on industry stakeholders |
| Cross-References | Related cases in other categories |

## Category Analysis Points

### Contract Disputes

- CBA vs. individual contract interplay
- Salary cap / guaranteed vs. non-guaranteed compensation
- Restrictive covenants, non-competes, transfer fees
- Endorsement exclusivity and morals clauses
- Bonus/incentive trigger disputes
- Agency formation issues

### Doping & Anti-Doping

- **Procedural rights** — notice, hearing, representation under WADA Code / league policy
- **Standard of proof** — comfortable satisfaction (CAS) vs. other standards
- **Strict liability** — defenses: contaminated product, no fault/negligence
- **Testing validity** — chain of custody, B-sample, lab accreditation
- **Proportionality** — sanction length vs. violation severity
- **TUE disputes** — therapeutic use exemption denials and appeals
- **CAS review** — scope of de novo review of national decisions

### Governance Controversies

- **Antitrust** — league rules vs. Sherman Act / competition law; single-entity defense, rule of reason, nonstatutory labor exemption
- **Commissioner authority** — disciplinary discretion, "best interests" powers
- **Eligibility** — age rules, transfer restrictions, NCAA amateurism
- **Due process** — internal procedures vs. fundamental fairness
- **Multi-body conflicts** — national federation vs. international federation vs. CAS
- **EU competition law** — Treaty provisions applied to FIFA/UEFA rules

## Cross-Cutting Analysis

After individual summaries, address:

1. **Recurring principles** — patterns in judicial reasoning across categories
2. **Jurisdictional divergence** — US vs. EU vs. CAS approaches; circuit splits
3. **Precedential evolution** — how holdings shifted over time
4. **Deference patterns** — courts deferring to league rules vs. intervening
5. **CBA impact** — collective bargaining constraining or expanding individual rights

## Closing Section

- Current trends in sports litigation
- Emerging risk areas (NIL, esports, biometric data, AI in officiating, sportswashing liability)
- Practical risk-mitigation guidance for organizations and athletes

## Pitfalls and Checks

- `[VERIFY]` every case citation — never fabricate reporter volumes, page numbers, or years
- For CAS awards, always include the CAS reference number (e.g., CAS 2020/A/XXXX)
- Define legal terms on first use when audience includes non-lawyers
- Maintain analytical neutrality — identify prevailing positions without advocacy
- Cover both domestic (US federal/state) and international (CAS, EU) cases where relevant
- Note superseded holdings or subsequent legislative overrides
- Cross-reference cases appearing in multiple categories
